01/12 Can Men And Women Be Friends?

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Can Men And Women Be Friends?
It's been almost 20 years since the witty romantic comedy - When Harry Met Sally - explored the still debatable question- "Can women and men be friends?"
There are those who say 'No'. Heterosexual men and women can't be true friends. Blame the hormones! Attribute it to jealousy from a spouse. Point the finger at the predatory nature of men (and aggressive women) who "want only one thing". Or simply remember that men and women come from different planets and interplanetary friendships have never worked.
Despite the naysayers, what does the research show and what do the experts say? Since I am one of the experts (this was my dissertation topic) and have just finished an interview on "Voices in the Family", an NPR radio show with Dr. Dan Gottlieb, I'd like to share my findings with you.
Despite the stories of Harry & Sally and Chandler & Monica, men and women can be friends without the relationship transitioning into a sexual one.
In Jane Austen's time, when men and women lived in separate worlds, their primary attraction to each other was romantic or sexual. In today's world, however, men and women live, work and play together. They are fellow students, colleagues, committee members, bridge partners, tennis partners and more. This cultural shift has created a new norm in which people generally keep their sexual involvement and friendships separate.
Do some friendships turn into romantic relationships? Yes. And thank goodness for that; it's been the beginning of many a great marriage. Issues, however, may become challenging when friends are not on the same page with the nature of their friendship or when the friendship becomes threatening to the committed relationship.
So, when you've got a challenge in life, what do you do? Do you give up, saying this is just too difficult, confusing, or baffling for me? Do you avoid the problem or scratch the idea? Or do you deal with the challenge?
My take on the matter is --deal with it. Here's how to do just that:
• DEFINING THE RELATIONSHIP - All friendships, even same-sex ones, can have ambiguous and changing boundaries. It can be a shock to you when you view Joan as a very good friend and her behavior indicates to you that she views you as no more than a "tennis buddy". Or, a friendship that you once considered "near and dear", has changed into something much more casual. With cross-sex friendships, the ambiguous boundaries can be even more tumultuous. So, take the time to define the relationship - both in your head and in a discussion with the other person.
• DEALING WITH THE ATTRACTION - Let's say one or both of you do feel some physical attraction to the other. Does that doom the friendship or can you learn to live with it? Is there such a thing as harmless flirtation? Innocent sexual bantering? Sexual attraction without the desire to act on it? We too often look for purity in relationships. Some people believe that the only workable cross-sex friendship might be between two homely, asexual people - a nerd and a nun (and an old-fashioned nun at that). Stop fooling yourself. You can be attracted to your friend and choose not to make that attraction the nature of your relationship. Why? The short answer: because you are more than your hormones.
• DEALING WITH OTHERS' FEELINGS - Other people, particularly spouses/committed partners, may feel threatened by your relationship. Do not discount their feelings. If the shoe were on the other foot, you would probably feel the same way. It is your responsibility to work to integrate the friendship in some manner into your committed relationship Try including your spouse in on the friendship, either by all of you getting together at times or by not keeping the relationship secret or apart from the rest of your life. Out of respect for your spouse, you may need to change where and when you see your friend. Lunch may be far preferable to dinner - if you are leaving your spouse feeling home alone and abandoned.

Discussion Questions
Session One
1. Have you ever seen the movie When Harry Met Sally or other romantic comedies where friends all in love? Do you think men and women are capable of being “just friends”?
2. What’s your relationship with your family? Do you believe that parents and children can be real friends?
3. Do you have any close friends, ones that we call confidents that you share everything with? How did you meet them?
Session Two
1. What’s the difference between human and animals in terms of relationships? Animals also have social structure, some even practice monogamy, what makes us so different?
2. How do you balance your life and relationship between work, family and friends? How do you deal with these intervened relationships?
3. What’s the difference between a romantic relationship and a friend one? How would you define it? Are there definite boundaries?